Policy file · Equality & participation

Who gets to take part

Women in Parliament, people with disabilities in the workplace, citizens in democracy: participation runs through Bärbel Bas’s presidency and her ministry. This page covers all three — not gender alone.

Bärbel Bas in a purple blazer and pink shirt laughing and gesturing at a party event
Party eventAt an SPD party event.

§ 01Women at the top

Three women in 75 years

1972Annemarie Renger (SPD)First woman President of the Bundestag, 1972–1976.
1988Rita Süssmuth (CDU)President 1988–1998.
2021Bärbel Bas (SPD)President 2021–2025.
2025Julia Klöckner (CDU)Elected 25 March 2025 — the fourth woman, succeeding Bas.

„Und ich bin erst die dritte Frau an seiner Spitze. Die dritte seit 1949! Ruhmreich ist das nicht.“

“And I am only the third woman at its head. The third since 1949! That is nothing to boast about.”

Inaugural speech, 26 October 2021 · Source 1

§ 02Four dimensions

Participation, beyond gender

Political representation

Women in Parliament

Women’s share of seats in the Bundestag has stagnated around one third. In the March 2026 debate marking International Women’s Day, Bas called for parity in electoral law and paid tribute to Rita Süssmuth.2

Workplace equality

Pay and collective agreements

“Wo es Tarifverträge gibt, ist die Lohnlücke deutlich kleiner” — where collective agreements apply, the gender pay gap is significantly smaller. Bas connects equal pay to bargaining coverage rather than to individual negotiation.2

Disability inclusion

Reform of the Disability Equality Act

The cabinet approved a reform on 11 February 2026; first reading followed on 7 May 2026. For the first time private providers would have to make “reasonable accommodations” for people with disabilities. Bas called the bill progress while conceding she would have wished for more.3

Criticism: the Federation of the Blind (DBSV) and the German Institute for Human Rights consider the obligations for the private sector too weak. Status: in committee.

Social mobility

A route without a degree

Her own path — Hauptschule, apprenticeship, further training — is cited in the debate about whether Germany’s political elite is drawn too narrowly from university graduates. It is a single biography, not proof of a trend, but it is an unusual one at the top of the state.

Citizen participation

Bürgernähe

As President she made “a new closeness to citizens” her theme: open days, civic education and a Parliament that explains itself. Citizen proximity

Old age

Child-rearing in the pension

The 2025 pension package includes “Mütterrente III”: from 2027, up to three years of child-rearing credits for every child, regardless of birth year — mainly benefiting women whose careers were interrupted by caring for children. Pension policy

Sources

  1. Bärbel Bas, inaugural speech, 26 Oct 2021. bundestag.de
  2. German Bundestag, debate on International Women’s Day, 19 Mar 2026. bundestag.de
  3. German Bundestag, first reading of the Disability Equality Act reform, 7 May 2026. bundestag.de