Party & public life · Positions
A policy matrix
Fourteen fields, five columns each: the documented position, its policy context, the arguments made for it, the criticism it faces and its current status. Open any row to read the full entry.
- Method
- Positions taken from speeches, legislation and reported statements
- Balance
- Criticism recorded for every field
- Status as of
- 7 October 2026
Labels: Law in force · Adopted passed or decided · Proposal announced or in procedure · Debate position without legislation

01Work & the welfare state’s affordabilityDebate
Documented positionGermany can afford its social insurances; the claim that it cannot is wrong (NRW Jusos, Aug 2025).
Policy contextChancellor Merz had said the welfare state in its current form was no longer financeable.
Arguments in favourSocial insurance is largely contribution-funded; cuts would hit low earners; stability supports demand.
CriticismEmployers and economists point to rising contribution rates and federal subsidies as a burden on growth.
Current statusReform through commissions rather than cuts; pension and social-state reforms pending.
02Wages & the minimum wageLaw
Documented positionSupports the increase to €13.90 (2026) and €14.60 (2027).
Policy contextSet by government ordinance following the independent Minimum Wage Commission.
Arguments in favourMore than six million workers benefit; reduces in-work poverty.
CriticismSmall businesses and some regions warn of job losses and price effects.
Current statusIn force since 1 January 2026; next step 2027.
03Collective bargaining & workers’ rightsLaw
Documented positionFederal contracts only for firms that pay according to collective agreements.
Policy contextCollective bargaining coverage in Germany has fallen for decades.
Arguments in favourPrevents public money from undercutting wages; supports unions and fair competition.
CriticismEmployers: more bureaucracy. Greens: thresholds exclude about 30% of contracts.
Current statusTariftreuegesetz passed 26 Feb 2026.
04Basic income support & obligationsLaw
Documented position“Those who do not cooperate must also feel it” — stricter obligations in the new Grundsicherung.
Policy contextCoalition agreement to replace Bürgergeld.
Arguments in favourFaster placement; public acceptance of the safety net depends on reciprocity.
CriticismGreens, Left, welfare associations, Jusos: sanctions counterproductive, constitutionally risky.
Current statusIn force since 1 July 2026.
05PensionsProposal
Documented position48% pension level secured; commission’s package to be implemented in full, “no cherry-picking”.
Policy contextBaby-boomer retirements; rising contribution projections.
Arguments in favourSecurity for current pensioners; package spreads burdens across groups.
CriticismJunge Gruppe: costs for younger generations. Unions: against higher retirement age.
Current statusPackage law in force; comprehensive reform pending.
06Broadening the contribution baseDebate
Documented positionCivil servants, MPs and the self-employed should pay into the statutory pension (May 2025).
Policy contextAustria-style universal systems as reference.
Arguments in favourFairness; wider base. A poll found 64% support.
CriticismCDU/CSU and dbb: unconstitutional for civil servants, costly in transition.
Current statusPartly taken up by the 2026 commission (self-employed, MPs).
07HealthDebate
Documented positionLong-standing focus as Health Committee member and deputy group chair for health (2009–2021).
Policy contextHealth is the Health Ministry’s portfolio since 2025.
Arguments in favourProfessional expertise in statutory health insurance.
CriticismNot applicable as ministerial responsibility; no current Bas-led health legislation.
Current statusNo ministerial responsibility.
08Vocational training & skillsDebate
Documented positionPlacement of under-30s into work or training; AI will touch every job by 2030.
Policy contextIndustrial job losses alongside skills shortages.
Arguments in favourAvoids long-term benefit dependency; prepares workers for change.
CriticismWelfare associations: “work first” can crowd out lasting qualifications.
Current statusPart of the Grundsicherung law; further training instruments in place.
09Women & equal payDebate
Documented positionPay gap is smaller under collective agreements; parity in electoral law (Mar 2026).
Policy contextWomen hold about one third of Bundestag seats.
Arguments in favourStructural solutions over individual negotiation.
CriticismParity laws struck down at Land level by constitutional courts in Thuringia and Brandenburg.
Current statusNo federal parity bill.
10Disability equalityProposal
Documented positionReform is progress, though she “would have wished for more” (May 2026).
Policy contextUN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Arguments in favourFirst obligations for private providers (“reasonable accommodations”).
CriticismDBSV, German Institute for Human Rights: too weak, no easier burden of proof.
Current statusIn committee after first reading.
11Digital welfare stateProposal
Documented positionOne portal, no repeated data entry, automatic child benefit, AI only for routine tasks.
Policy contextSocial State Commission, Jan 2026.
Arguments in favourHigher take-up of benefits; lower administrative cost.
CriticismData-protection concerns; record of delayed public IT projects.
Current statusCabinet bill on automatic child benefit; portal in development.
12Migration & labour-market integrationDebate
Documented position“Es wandert niemand in unsere Sozialsysteme ein” (government question time, 6 May 2026).
Policy contextAround 46.5% of Bürgergeld recipients were non-German nationals in early 2026.
Arguments in favourImmigration is mainly for work, family or protection; integration into work is the task.
CriticismAfD, Free Voters and parts of CDU/CSU: denial of a real problem; triggered a dismissal motion.
Current statusMotion rejected 11 June 2026; Job-Turbo continues.
13Social cohesion & democracyDebate
Documented positionMutual respect between Parliament and citizens; concern about the coarsening of debate (Feb 2025).
Policy contextThreats against politicians; polarisation in Parliament.
Arguments in favourDemocratic institutions depend on trust and civility.
CriticismHer “Einheitsbraun” remark (2026) was criticised by the AfD and Free Voters as polarising and cited in the dismissal motion.
Current statusOngoing.
14Industrial transformationDebate
Documented positionGood work and secure jobs during transition; short-time work and retraining.
Policy contextEmployment fell by 236,000 year on year by August 2026.
Arguments in favourKeeps skilled workers in companies through downturns.
CriticismEmployers call for lower labour costs rather than new regulation.
Current statusOngoing; industrial policy led by the Economics Ministry.
Sources
- heidelberg24, Bas at the NRW Jusos, Aug 2025. heidelberg24.de
- Federal Government, minimum wage 2026/2027. bundesregierung.de
- German Bundestag, Tariftreuegesetz, 26 Feb 2026. bundestag.de
- German Bundestag, budget debate, 26 Sept 2025. bundestag.de
- BMAS, pension commission 2026. bmas.de
- cash-online, civil servants and the pension, May 2025. cash-online.de
- German Bundestag, Women’s Day debate, 19 Mar 2026. bundestag.de
- German Bundestag, Disability Equality Act first reading, 7 May 2026. bundestag.de
- ZDFheute, Bas on migration and social benefits, May 2026. zdfheute.de
- German Bundestag, AfD dismissal motion, 11 June 2026. bundestag.de
- Bärbel Bas, speech at the end of the 20th electoral term, 11 Feb 2025. bundestag.de